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Number Bases


Number Bases

2006
NUMBER SYSTEMS


hindu digits

As LooLooLos emigrated to other nations, expanding their pizza franchise throughout the world, they had to learn new numbering systems. Moreover, they had to convert their numbers to the numbering system of their adopted nation. Below are various ways civilizations throughout history would have written the year 2006.

babylonian digits

chinese digits

egyptian digits

greek digits


mayan digits

mayan digits


arabic digits


hindu digits

Notice that the Hindu and Arabic number systems are the source of our number system. Each are based on powers of the number TEN. We call our system a DECIMAL system—something we all take for granted, but few of us think about after 4th grade. Multiply the digit on the far right by 1, multiply the digit left of it by 10, multiply the digit left of it by 100, and so on by powers of ten till the far left digit. Then we add up all our multiplications, and the result is our number. That is how we interpret decimal notation.

If we truly understand our decimal system, the LooLooLo binary system is easy. Theirs is a power system also, but theirs is based on powers of TWO.



LooLooLos found it simple to convert their binary notation into our decimal notation. Reading from right to left: multiply the digit on the far right by 1, multiply the digit left of it by 2, multiply the digit left of it by 4, and so on by powers of two till the far left digit. Then we add up all our multiplications, and the result is our number. If we add this sum using decimal notation, we will convert a number written in binary to its decimal equivalent. Here is how LooLooLos convert 2006 from binary to decimal:

LooLooLo binary digits =
1024+512+256+128+64+0+16+0+4+2+0
=
2006




As the LooLooLos numbering system began to infiltrate our decimal culture, something like Spanglish occured: that is, two languages merged into one. In the beginning, it was very unpleasant for us decimal crunchers to read binary. Binary numbers are too damn long. A descendant of Loo and LooLoo came up with a solution to help those of us who are binary-challenged. The solution is called hexadecimal notation. Hexadecimal extends our decimal digits to 16 digits: 0 to 9, as usual, plus A to F. A to F are new digits representing 10 to 15. Suddenly we had a new numbering system based on powers of 16. At first, it seemed that 16 digits made everything much more complicated, rather than simpler. But when you see how easy it is to convert from binary to hexadecimal notation, I think you will agree that hexadecimal simplifies binary numbers immensely for our non-LooLooLo brains. Here are the first 16 hexadecimal digits and their equivalent expressions in decimal and binary:

dec hex bin digits

Notice the order of the numbers under the BIN column. Have you seen that order somewhere before? Hope so. So how do you use this table? Suppose you have a horrible looking number like 11111010110, and you would like to write it in hexadecimal notation. Simple: starting on the right side, split up the number into groups of four digits like this:   111   1101   0110. Now look on your table and find the corresponding hexadecimal digit for each of the 3 groups:
 111 = 7
1101 = D
0110 = 6
llllllllll! And the number is:

hexadecimal digits



To convert from hexadecimal back to decimal, multiply by powers of 16: 7x256+Dx16+6 = 2006
That D is the digit for the number 13. Cool, eh?

For more info, see the Wikipedia article on Binary and Hexadecimal Numerals.



ASSIGNMENT


HEX   BIN    DEC
 0   0000     0
 1   0001     1
 2   0010     2
 3   0011     3
 4   0100     4
 5   0101     5
 6   0110     6
 7   0111     7
 8   1000     8
 9   1001     9
 A   1010    10
 B   1011    11
 C   1100    12
 D   1101    13
 E   1110    14
 F   1111    15 
Find a way to convert your birth year into its binary equivalent. This may require some experimentation on your part. Think about it. Check your binary conversion by adding up its powers of two. Write your binary number as a hexadecimal number also. For 2 points, send me your binary and hexadecimal year of birth in a private message. For 2 more points, tell me briefly how you found your numbers. For 2 points, post your celebrity's name and decimal, binary and hexadecimal year of birth in a comment. For 1 more point, show how to convert FROM your celebrity's hexadecimal year TO the corresponding decimal year.
    POINTS
  1. convert your decimal year to binary
  2. convert your binary year to hexadecimal
  3. explain your binary conversion
  4. explain your hexadecimal conversion
  5. post in a comment, your celebrity's name and birth year in decimal and binary
  6. post in same comment, your celebrity's birth year in hexadecimal
  7. in same comment, show conversion of your celebrity's hexadecimal year to decimal
Click here for a Number Bases Demo.

Comments:

From Bob - 11/10/06 7:36 PM

Kelly Clarkson's birth year: 1982

Kelly Clarkson's birth year in binary: 11110111110

Kelly Clarkson's birth year in hexadecimal: 7BE

1•2ˆ10 + 1•2ˆ9 + 1•2ˆ8 + 1•2ˆ7 + 1•2ˆ5 + 1•2ˆ4 + 1•2ˆ3 + 1•2ˆ2 + 1•2ˆ1

1024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 1982

7•16ˆ2 + B•16ˆ1 + E•16ˆ0 = 7•16ˆ2 + 11•16ˆ1 + 14•16ˆ0 = 1982

From BassLady - 11/3/06 6:47 PM

Quentin Tarantino's birth year is 1963

Binary conversion is 11110101011

Binary to Hexadecimal is 7AB

1*2^10 + 1*2^9 + 1*2^8 + 1*2^7 + 0*2^6 + 1*2^5 + 0*2^4 + 1*2^3 + 0*2^2 + 1*2^1 + 1*2^0=

1024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 32 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 1963

Hexadecimal to decimal - 7 * 16^2 + 10 * 16^1 + 1 * 11^0 = 1963

From wHolt - 11/2/06 10:46 AM

Rember to send me your own birthdata by email.

From Soller - 11/1/06 11:08 PM

Hugh Jackman's decimal birth year- 1968

Binary birth year- 11110110000

Hexadecimal birth year-7B0

Hexadecimal to decimal-(7*16^2)+(11*16^1)+(0*0^0)=(1792+176+0)=1968

 

From SkoolGirl - 11/1/06 12:44 PM

Is their a problem with mine? I did not receive full credit, did I do something incorrectly?

From wHolt - 11/1/06 12:13 PM

This is a wonderful example of a binary to decimal conversion:

1*2^10 + 1*2^9 + 1*2^8 + 1*2^7 + 0*2^6 + 1*2^5 + 0*2^4 + 1*2^3 + 0*2^2 + 1*2^1 + 1*2^0=1024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 32 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 1963

However it is not a hexadecimal to decimal conversion.

From BassLady - 11/1/06 10:38 AM

I don't see what mine is mssing???  I just did not label....at least I think.  Your message at the beginning was for everyone to do theirs like Kathi

Quentin Tarantino's birth year is 1963

Binary conversion is 11110101011

Binary to Hexadecimal is 7AB

1*2^10 + 1*2^9 + 1*2^8 + 1*2^7 + 0*2^6 + 1*2^5 + 0*2^4 + 1*2^3 + 0*2^2 + 1*2^1 + 1*2^0=

1024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 32 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 1963

From Sunshine - 10/31/06 2:42 PM

I dont get what I am not showing that everyone else is showing...thought I did everything.

From wHolt - 10/30/06 11:29 AM

BassLady and GolfGirl - show us your hexadcimal to decimal conversion.
Thanks...

From Trixie - 10/29/06 10:14 PM

Jessica Simpson's Birthyear: 1980

Jessica Simpson's Binary Birth Year: 11110111100 (1*2^10 + 1*2^9 + 1*2^8 + 1*2^7 + 0*2^6 + 1*2^5 + 1*2^4 + 1*2^3 + 1*2^2 + 0*2^1 + 0*2^0 equals 1024+512+256+128+0+32+16+8+4+0+0 equals 1980

Jessica Simpson's Hexadecimal Birth Year: 7BC (7*16^2 + 11*16^1 + 12*16^0 equals 1792+176+12 equals 1980

From RockClimber - 10/29/06 9:59 PM

5) Henry Louis "Hank" Aaron - 1934 - 11110001110

6) 11110001110= 78E

7) 7x16^2+8x16^1=14x16^0 = 7x16^2+8x16^1=Ex16^0 = 11110001110 = 1024+512+256+128+0+0+0+8+4+2+0 = 1x2^10+1x2^9+1x2^8+1x2^7+0x2^6+0x2^5+0x2^4+1x2^3+1x2^2+1x2^1+0x2^0 = 1934

Thanks,

Rockclimber

From JooJoo - 10/29/06 8:47 PM

Gary Busey's birth year: 1944

Gary Busey's birth year into binary: 11110011000

Gary Busey's hexadecimal year: 798

Gary Busey's hexadecimal to decimal: 7(16^2) + 9(16) +8=1944

7 x 256 + 9 x 16 + 8= 1944

1 x 2^10 + 1 x 2 ^9 + 1 x 2^8 + 1 x 2^7 + 0 x 2^6 + 0 x 2 ^5 +1 x 2^4 + 1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 0 x 2^0 =1944

From GolfGirl - 10/29/06 7:57 PM

Jennifer Aniston

1969

Binary- 11110110001

 Hex- 7B1

Explanation of Hex-

111 1011 0001

7       B       1

Explanation of Binary-

1*2^10+1*2^9+1*2^8+0*2^7+0*2^6+1*2^5+1*2^4+0*2^3+0*2^2+0*2^1+1*2^0

1024+512+256+128+32+16+1=1969

From GolfGirl - 10/29/06 7:53 PM

Jennifer Aniston

1969

Binary- 11110110001

Explanation of Hex-

111 1011 0001

 

From CenterField - 10/29/06 4:11 PM

Anna Nicole Smith

Decimal Birth Year: 1967

Binary Birth Year: 11110101111

Hexadecimal Birth Year: 7AF

Hexadecimal-Decimal Conversion:

    7AF

    (7x16^2)+(Ax16^1)+(Fx16^0)

    (7x256)+(10x16)+(15x1)

    1792+160+15

    1967
 

     

 

From Draco - 10/29/06 1:06 PM

Samuel Beckett

Birth year (decimal): 1906

Birth year (binary): 11101110010

Birth year (hexadecimal): 772

Hexadecimal-decimal conversion: 7*16^2 + 7*16^1 + 2*16^0=1792+112+4=1906

From BassLady - 10/29/06 11:24 AM

Quentin Tarantino's birth year is 1963

Binary Conversion is 11110101011

Binary to Hexadecimal is 7AB

Hexadecimal to Binary Conversion:  1x2^10 + 1x2^9 + 1x2^8 + 1x2^7 + 1x2^5 + 1x2^3 + 1x2^1 + 1x2 = 1024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 32 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 1963

From Pac - 10/28/06 7:32 PM

Sandra Bullock's decimal birth year: 1964

Binary: 11110101100

Hexadecimal: 7AC

Hexadecimal-to-binary conversion: 7x16^2 + Ax16^1 + Cx16^0 = 7x16^2 + 10x16^1 + 12x16^0 = 1792 + 160 + 12 = 1964

From Tiger - 10/28/06 4:43 PM

William Carlos Williams       1883

Binary     11101011011

Hexadecimal       75B

7*16^2+5*16^1+B*16^0=7*256+5*16+B=1792+80+11=1883

From wHolt - 10/28/06 2:06 PM

Sunshine - show us your hexadecimal to decimal conversion

From David - 10/27/06 7:26 PM

Chaka Kahn Birth year (decimal) 1953

Chaka Kahn Birth year (binary) 11110100001

Chaka Kahn Birth year (hex) 7A1

Hex to decimal convert 7=7, A=10, 1=1

(7x16^2)+(10x16^1)+(1x16^0)=1953

From Sunshine - 10/27/06 1:04 PM

Sean Preston birth year: 2005

 

Sean Preston  binary birth year: 11111010101

 

Sean Preston hexadecimal year: 7D5 

1x2^10 + 1x2^9 + 1x2^8 + 1x2^7 + 1x2^6 + 0x2^5 + 1x4^4 + 0x2^3 + 1x2^2 x 1x1^1

1024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 16 + 0+ 4+0 + 1 + 0

From wHolt - 10/27/06 12:08 PM

Almost everyone is smokin on this one...

From Butterfly - 10/27/06 12:38 AM

Dana Owens   1970

Binary    11110110010

Hexadecimal  7B2

Conversions  7*16^2+B*16^1+2*16^0=7*16^2+11*16^1+2*16^0

1024+512+256+128+32+16+2=1970

From Pringle - 10/26/06 11:27 AM

    *celebrity's name : Angelina Jolie
    1. birth year in decimal = 1975
                        binary = 11110110111
    2. birth year in hexadecimal = 7B7
    3. 7B7= 7*16^2+11*16^1+7*16^0= 1792+176+7=1975

From Pod - 10/26/06 10:42 AM

OK, sticking with the same celebrity from the earlier exercises...

 Daisy Fuentes Birth year:

Dec:  1968

Bin: 11110110000

Hex: 7B0

Hex back to Dec:

(7 X 16^2) + (B X 16^1) + (0 X 16^0)

1792 + 176 + 0 = 1968

From Houdini - 10/25/06 11:26 PM

Okey Dokey Smokey.

Frank Lloyd Wright's Decimal Birth Year: 1867

Frank's Binary Birth Year:11101001011

Frank's Hexidecimal Birth Year: 74B

Hex to Dec:

7x16^2+4x16^1+Bx16^0

1792+64+11x16^0

1792+64+11=1867

I'm Smokin'!

From wHolt - 10/24/06 11:01 AM

Thanks, 7Iron

From 7Iron - 10/23/06 1:41 PM

Roy Acuff's birth year: 1903
Roy Acuff's binary birth year: 11101101111
Roy Acuff's hexidecimal year: 76F

1*2^10 +1*2^9 + 1*2^8 + 0* 2^7 + 1*2^6 + 1*2^5 + 0*2^4 + 1*2^3 + 1*2^2 + 1*2^1 + 1*2^0=

1024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1= 1903

Hexi to Deci- 7x16^2+6x16^1+15x16^0 = 1903  7x16^2+6x16^1+Fx16^0=1903

From wHolt - 10/23/06 1:24 PM

Some of you show how you are converting from binary to decimal,
but the asignment says to 
show us how to convert from hexadecimal to decimal.

So these folks did NOT receive all their total points yet:

Boki
Fro
Kathi
Slick

FIX!

From SkoolGirl - 10/23/06 2:24 AM

Bill Clinton's Birth Year : 1946

Bill Clinton's Binary Year : 11110011010

Bill Clinton's Hexadecimal Year : 79A

Decimal To Binary 

1*2^10+1*2^9+1*2^8+1*2^7+0*2^6+0*2^5+1*2^4+1*2^3+0*2^2+1*2^1+0*2^0

Hexadecimal To Decimal

7*16^2+9*16^1+A*16^0 = 7*256+9*16+10 = 1792+144+10= 1946 

 

From 7Iron - 10/22/06 4:25 PM

Roy Acuff's birth year: 1903
Roy Acuff's binary birth year: 11101101111
Roy Acuff's hexidecimal year: 76F

1*2^10 +1*2^9 + 1*2^8 + 0* 2^7 + 1*2^6 + 1*2^5 + 0*2^4 + 1*2^3 + 1*2^2 + 1*2^1 + 1*2^0=

1024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1= 1903

 

From SuperDuke - 10/22/06 1:21 PM

Loretta Lynn ws born in 1935.

The Looloo's would say she was born in 11110001111.

If they were trying to tell us this they might first convert it to a hexadecimal, which would be 78F.

Then they would convert it like this. 7(16^2) + 8(16) + 15 which would then be 1792 + 128 + 15. and finally 1935.

From wHolt - 10/20/06 1:23 PM

Thanks for the updates

From Zonino - 10/19/06 7:48 PM

Celebrity - James Cagney

Celebrity Birth Year - 1899

Celebrity Birth Year in Binary - 11101101011

Celebrity Birth Year in Hexadecimal - 76B

Celebrity Birth Year in Hexadecimal to Decimal -

7*16^2+6*16^1+B^0=7*16^2+6*16^1+11^0=1792+96+11=1899

From Slick - 10/19/06 6:34 PM

Sean Penn's Birth year = 1960

His Binary Birth Year = 11110101000

His Hexadecimal Birth Year = 7A8

1x2^10 + 1x2^9 + 1x2^8 + 1x2^7 + 0x2^6 + 1x2^5 + 0x2^4 + 1x2^3 + 0x2^2 + 0x2^1 + 0x2^0 = 1024+512+256+128+0+32+0+8+0+0+0 = 1960

From Boki - 10/19/06 6:20 PM

Frank Sinatra's birth year in binary: 11101111011

 

Celebrity's birth year in hexadecimal: 77B

 

Celebrity's hexadecimal year to decimal explanation:

 

1*2^10 +1*2^9 + 1*2^8 + 0* 2^7 + 1*2^6 + 1*2^5 + 1*2^4 +1*2^3 + 0*2^2 + 1*2^1 + 1*2^0=1024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1= 1915

 

 

 

From wHolt - 10/19/06 1:26 PM

Thanks, Everyone. Now we can tell what you are doing.

From Poovey - 10/19/06 11:45 AM

Tommy Lee Jones= 1946
Binary= 11110011010= 1946
Hexadecimal= 79A
= 111-7  1001-9  1010-A

7x16^2 + 9x16^1 + Ax16^0
7x16^2 + 9x16^1+ 10x16^0
7x256  +9x16  +  10
1792+144+10= 1946

From Fro - 10/18/06 8:13 PM

 

Tiger Woods' birth year: 1975

Tiger Woods' binary birth year: 11110110111

Tiger Woods' hexadecimal year: 7B7 

1*2^10 +1*2^9 + 1*2^8 + 0* 2^7 + 1*2^6 + 1*2^5 + 1*2^4 + 1*2^3 + 1*2^2 + 0*2^1 + 1*2^0=

1024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1= 1975

From DirtyBird - 10/18/06 7:50 PM

Johnny Cochran's Birth Year= 1937

Johnny's Binary Birth Year= 11110010001

Johnny's Hexadecimal Year= 791

Johnny's Hexadecimal year To Decimal= 7x256+9x16+1=1937

From wHolt - 10/18/06 12:29 PM

NO ONE RECEIVES FULL CREDIT TILL THEY DO WHAT KATHI DID:
GIVE CLEBRITY'S NAME AND BIRTH YEAR IN BASE 10 DECIMAL!
THANKS, KATHI...

From Kathi - 10/18/06 11:14 AM

Zsa Zsa Gabor’s birth year: 1917

Zsa Zsa’s binary birth year: 11101111101

Zsa Zsa’s hexadecimal year: 77D
 

1*2^10 +1*2^9 + 1*2^8 + 0* 2^7 + 1*2^6 + 1*2^5 + 1*2^4 + 1*2^3 + 1*2^2 + 0*2^1 + 1*2^0=

1024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1= 1917

From Zonino - 10/17/06 9:42 PM

Celebrity Birth Year in Binary - 11101101011

Celebrity Birth Year in Hexadecimal - 76B

Celebrity Birth Year in Hexadecimal to Decimal -

7*16^2+6*16^1+B^0=7*16^2+6*16^1+11^0=1792+96+11=1899

From Harkar - 10/17/06 9:13 PM

Celebrity Birth year=1964
In binary = 11110101100
In hexadecimal = 7AC
Convert from hexadecimal to decimal:
7x16^2 + Ax16^1 + Cx16^0 = 7x16^2 + 10x16^1 + 12x16^0=
     7x256 + 10x16 + 12= 1792 + 160 +12= 1964

From Melewen - 10/17/06 12:15 PM

Celebrity birth year in binary: 11110001011

Celebrity birth year in hexadecimal: 78B

And back to decimal: 7x256 + 8x16 + 11 = 1931

From Boki - 10/16/06 10:26 PM

Celebrity's birth year in binary: 11101111011

Celebrity's birth year in hexadecimal: 77B

Celebrity's hexadecimal year to decimal explanation:

1*2^10 +1*2^9 + 1*2^8 + 0* 2^7 + 1*2^6 + 1*2^5 + 1*2^4 +1*2^3 + 0*2^2 + 1*2^1 + 1*2^0=1024 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1= 1915

 

From CatsEyes - 10/16/06 8:15 PM

Celebrity's birth year in binary: 11101011001

Celebrity's birth year in hexadecimal: 759

Celebrity's hexadecimal year to decimal: 7x256+5x16+9 = 1881



Last Modified 10/18/06 12:32 PM

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